Prepared by Mazin Qumsiyeh, PhD
1-  Palestine is the Western part of the Fertile Crescent: an area that  includes Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq. In this Fertile  Crescent the first human agriculture developed.  Here the first  domestication of animals (e.g. goats, donkeys, camels) and plants (e.g.  wheat, barley, chickpeas, lentils, olives) happened. 
*2-  This is also where civilization began including development of the  first alphabet (by Phoenician Canaanites) and the first laws.  It was  where we first developed sciences like astronomy, engineering, and  mathematics
*3-  The original inhabitants of the Western part of the Fertile Crescent  were called Canaanites and the original language was called Aramaic  which Jesus spoke (he was born in the country called then Palestine and  thus he was Palestinian)
*4-  The old Aramaic language gave rise to derived languages including  Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew and this language group is called Semetic  languages
*5-  Arabic alphabet evolved in Southern Canaan (today’s Jordan and  Palestine) while the Latin alphabet evolved in Northern Canaan  (Phoenicia, present day Lebanon and Syria). The Alphabet used in Europe  today came from our part of the world.
*6-  The people of Southern Canaan including Palestine endured many  invasions of armies with nearly 15 times that local people were ruled by  kings or emperors (Persian, Roman, Umayyad, Abbasid, Israelite etc). 
*7-  Local religious ideas evolved over the ages from Cananitic Pagan ideas  to monotheistic ideas to Christianity (first century), Rabbinical  Judaism (3rd century), Islam (7th Century).,
*8-  Palestine was always multi-cultural, multi-religious society despite  attempts to homogenize it in certain periods (e.g. the Crusaders killed  and exiled Jews, Muslims, and Christians of other sects).
*9-  Jews of today, like Christians and Muslims of today come from various  ethnic and cultural backgrounds.  They are thus genetically  (biologically) heterogeneous.
*10-  Before the wave of European Jewish immigration, Palestinians were of  various religions: about 85% Muslim, 10% Christian, 5% Jewish and  others. For hundreds of years Palestinians of various religions lived in  relative harmony.
*11-  Zionism is a political idea that spread among a minority of European  Jews who adapted to the European notions of ethnocentric nationalism and  thus claims Jews of today should gather in Palestine and create a  Jewish state because of discrimination in Europe.  Socialist Jews and  other Jews believed in fighting for equal rights.  Zionists thought that  anti-Jewish feelings in Europe serves their interests and thus even  collaborated with racists.  There was a transfer agreement between the  third Reich and the Zionist movement. Zionists also lobbied Western  governments not to take in European Jewish refugees so that they all go  to Palestine.
*12-  Zionism started in the mid 19th century with formation of the “Jewish  Colonization Association” and became an international movement in 1897  at the first World Zionist Congress.  To achieve its goals, its leaders  advocated transferring the native non-Jewish Palestinians.
*13-  The United States and other Western countries under influence of a  Zionist lobby pushed for the creation of a “Jewish state” of Israel in  Palestine despite the wishes of the native people. 
*14-  Between 1947-1949, 530 Palestinian villages and towns were completely  destroyed and their people made refugees.  This process of forcing  Palestinians out of their land continued in other forms since the  founding of Israel in May 1948.  Today 70% of the 11 million  Palestinians in the world are refugees or displaced people.
*15-  Current day Israel has a set of discriminatory laws that fit the  descriptions given in the International Convention on the Suppression  and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. Every month, the Israeli  Knesset takes on more such racist laws.
*16-  In 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank (including the old city of  Jerusalem) and Gaza strip.  Together these two areas are 22% of historic  Palestine.  Israel began immediately to build Jewish colonial  settlements in these Palestinian lands. Contrary to International law,  there are now over 200 settlements on our lands housing over 0.5 million  Jewish colonial settlers.
*17-  Israel has built walls around the remaining Palestinian enclaves  (ghettos, people warehouses, cantons, reservations) and isolated them  from each other and from the rest of Palestine.  These walls separate  Palestinians from their lands, from other Palestinians, from schools,  from hospitals etc.  As an example, the Bethlehem district houses  180,000 natives, some 50,000 of us living there are refugees from 1948  period.  All of us are restricted now to develop and live on only 13% of  the original Bethlehem district size. 87% of the district is now under  control of Israeli settlements, military bases, closed military zones  etc.  The Bethlehem people are isolated behind a wall and even Jerusalem  (6 km away) is off-limits to us.
*18-  Colonialism involves violence.  Over 80 massacres were committed  against native Palestinians.  Over 60,000 Palestinian civilians were  killed by Israeli forces and settlers. This is ten times more than the  number of Israeli civilians (most colonial settlers) killed by  Palestinians.  Palestinians resisted colonialism over the past 130 years  mostly by using non-violent popular resistance something not widely  discussed in the Western countries because of attempts to vilify the  victims. 
*19-  Palestinians and other Arab countries in conflict with Zionism have  been “unreasonably reasonable” as one diplomat described it.  We accept  all elements of International law` and all UN (United Nations)  resolutions on the issue.  Israel by contrast, violated over 60 UN  Security Council resolutions and over 200 UN General Assembly  Resolutions.  Without the USA using its veto power to shield Israel from  International law at the UN SC, the number would have been doubled.
*20-  We Palestinians demand and are struggling for our right to return and  to self-determination.  We call for a democratic pluralistic state for  people of all religions in our historic homeland of Palestine.  We call  for equality and justice.  People in Europe and around the world can  support us by using education, by coming to visit us, and by Boycotts,  Divestments, and Sanctions (BDS).  This is a collective human struggle  similar to what happened in challenging apartheid in South Africa. 
*There are many books and references available to document each point.
 

 
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